Origin and Early History of the Chinese Shar-Pei The Chinese Shar-Pei is one of the earliest breeds of dog known to man, although not always by that name. The dogs considered the progenitors of this modern breed were in existence as long ago as some twenty centuries having been a definite type since the Han Dynasty (ca.220 AD). Thus, in comon with most Chinese breeds, its roots are deeply buried in the sands of time.
That these dogs were held in high esteem is undeniable, for very many artifacts featuring these hippopotamus-resembling canines have been found by archeologists who have frequently referred to them as "Tomb Dogs".
The resemblance in this statuary is quite clear, including the unique blunt muzzle and other facial characteristics which set these dogs apart from others. We know that at least one statue of a "Tomb Dog" has been, and quite probably still is, displayed in the Avery Brundage Collection at the Asian Art Museum, San Francisco, California.
The most widely expressed belief regarding the origin of these dogs is that they were native to the South China Sea area; more specifically, a small town named Dah Let in the province of Kwong Tung. Another theory is that the dogs actually originated in Tibet or in northern China and were known there prior to their appearance in Dah Let. Who is to say for certain after all these years?
The forebears of the Shar-Pei have been described as being a great deal larger than the dogs we now know of this breed, weighing on the average about 165 pounds.
Our modern Shar-Pei has inherited many of the original dog's characteristics. Standing 18 to 20 inches at the withers, this unique dog, unlike any other under the canine sun, combines all the distinctive hippo-like features which set him apart from all other types of dog. China has developed some of dogdom's most unique breeds, a tradition in which the Shar-Pei definitely plays his part!
As a breed, the Shar-Pei started out as a working farm dog. He was owned by the Chinese peasant to whom he was extremely useful. Generations of Shar-Pei have distinguished themselves as guard dogs, herders, and companion dogs. Then as now, they were loyal, reliable, alert, and intelligent - exactly what the peasants, many living in isolated areas, needed for the protection of themselves and their property.
Anna Katherine Nicholas
"CHINESE SHAR-PEI"
1997 Edition
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